January 30th, 1972 remains one of the most deadly – and consequential – occasions throughout multiple decades of violence in the region.
In the streets where it happened – the images of the tragic events are painted on the structures and embedded in people's minds.
A civil rights march was held on a chilly yet clear day in the city.
The demonstration was a protest against the policy of detention without trial – imprisoning people without trial – which had been implemented in response to multiple years of conflict.
Troops from the specialized division killed thirteen individuals in the neighborhood – which was, and continues to be, a strongly Irish nationalist population.
One image became notably memorable.
Photographs showed a Catholic priest, the priest, using a stained with blood white handkerchief in his effort to defend a assembly carrying a youth, the fatally wounded individual, who had been killed.
Media personnel captured much footage on the day.
Historical records features the priest explaining to a journalist that troops "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no provocation for the shooting.
The narrative of what happened was rejected by the original examination.
The initial inquiry concluded the military had been attacked first.
Throughout the negotiation period, the administration established a fresh examination, after campaigning by family members, who said the first investigation had been a cover-up.
That year, the findings by the investigation said that on balance, the soldiers had fired first and that zero among the casualties had been armed.
The contemporary government leader, the leader, apologised in the government chamber – saying fatalities were "without justification and inexcusable."
Authorities commenced look into the events.
An ex-soldier, identified as the accused, was brought to trial for killing.
Accusations were made regarding the deaths of James Wray, twenty-two, and 26-year-old William McKinney.
The defendant was further implicated of trying to kill several people, other civilians, further individuals, another person, and an unnamed civilian.
There is a legal order preserving the defendant's identity protection, which his lawyers have claimed is necessary because he is at danger.
He stated to the examination that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were possessing firearms.
The statement was disputed in the final report.
Evidence from the inquiry could not be used directly as proof in the legal proceedings.
During the trial, the defendant was hidden from public with a privacy screen.
He made statements for the opening instance in the hearing at a session in that month, to answer "not guilty" when the allegations were put to him.
Kin of the deceased on that day journeyed from the city to Belfast Crown Court each day of the case.
A family member, whose relative was killed, said they were aware that hearing the trial would be difficult.
"I can see everything in my recollection," the relative said, as we examined the primary sites mentioned in the case – from the location, where Michael was killed, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and another victim were died.
"It returns me to my location that day.
"I participated in moving the victim and place him in the vehicle.
"I experienced again each detail during the testimony.
"Despite experiencing the process – it's still meaningful for me."
A passionate sports journalist with over a decade of experience covering local athletics and community events in the Padua region.